Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892)
The Lady of Shalott, 1888, John William Waterhouse
The
Lady of Shalott On
either side the river lie Long
fields of barley and of rye, That
clothe the wold and meet the sky; And
through the field the road run by To
many-tower'd Camelot; And
up and down the people go, Gazing
where the lilies blow Round
an island there below, The
island of Shalott. Willows
whiten, aspens quiver, Little
breezes dusk and shiver Through
the wave that runs for ever By
the island in the river Flowing
down to Camelot. Four
grey walls, and four grey towers, Overlook
a space of flowers, And
the silent isle imbowers The
Lady of Shalott. By
the margin, willow veil'd, Slide
the heavy barges trail'd By
slow horses; and unhail'd The
shallop flitteth silken-sail'd Skimming
down to Camelot: But
who hath seen her wave her hand? Or
at the casement seen her stand? Or
is she known in all the land, The
Lady of Shalott? Only
reapers, reaping early, In
among the bearded barley Hear
a song that echoes cheerly From
the river winding clearly; Down
to tower'd Camelot; And
by the moon the reaper weary, Piling
sheaves in uplands airy, Listening,
whispers, " 'Tis the fairy The
Lady of Shalott." There
she weaves by night and day A
magic web with colours gay. She
has heard a whisper say, A
curse is on her if she stay To
look down to Camelot. She
knows not what the curse may be, And
so she weaveth steadily, And
little other care hath she, The
Lady of Shalott. And
moving through a mirror clear That
hangs before her all the year, Shadows
of the world appear. There
she sees the highway near Winding
down to Camelot; There
the river eddy whirls, And
there the surly village churls, And
the red cloaks of market girls Pass
onward from Shalott. Sometimes
a troop of damsels glad, An
abbot on an ambling pad, Sometimes
a curly shepherd lad, Or
long-hair'd page in crimson clad Goes
by to tower'd Camelot; And
sometimes through the mirror blue The
knights come riding two and two. She
hath no loyal Knight and true, The
Lady of Shalott. But
in her web she still delights To
weave the mirror's magic sights, For
often through the silent nights A
funeral, with plumes and lights And
music, went to Camelot; Or
when the Moon was overhead, Came
two young lovers lately wed. "I
am half sick of shadows," said The
Lady of Shalott. A
bow-shot from her bower-eaves, He
rode between the barley sheaves, The
sun came dazzling thro' the leaves, And
flamed upon the brazen greaves Of
bold Sir Lancelot. A
red-cross knight for ever kneel'd To
a lady in his shield, That
sparkled on the yellow field, Beside
remote Shalott. The
gemmy bridle glitter'd free, Like
to some branch of stars we see Hung
in the golden Galaxy. The
bridle bells rang merrily As
he rode down to Camelot: And
from his blazon'd baldric slung A
mighty silver bugle hung, And
as he rode his armor rung Beside
remote Shalott. All
in the blue unclouded weather Thick-jewell'd
shone the saddle-leather, The
helmet and the helmet-feather Burn'd
like one burning flame together, As
he rode down to Camelot. As
often thro' the purple night, Below
the starry clusters bright, Some
bearded meteor, burning bright, Moves
over still Shalott. His
broad clear brow in sunlight glow'd; On
burnish'd hooves his war-horse trode; From
underneath his helmet flow'd His
coal-black curls as on he rode, As
he rode down to Camelot. From
the bank and from the river He
flashed into the crystal mirror, "Tirra
lirra," by the river Sang
Sir Lancelot. She
left the web, she left the loom, She
made three paces through the room, She
saw the water-lily bloom, She
saw the helmet and the plume, She
look'd down to Camelot. Out
flew the web and floated wide; The
mirror crack'd from side to side; "The
curse is come upon me," cried The
Lady of Shalott. In
the stormy east-wind straining, The
pale yellow woods were waning, The
broad stream in his banks complaining. Heavily
the low sky raining Over
tower'd Camelot; Down
she came and found a boat Beneath
a willow left afloat, And
around about the prow she wrote The
Lady of Shalott. And
down the river's dim expanse Like
some bold seer in a trance, Seeing
all his own mischance -- With
a glassy countenance Did
she look to Camelot. And
at the closing of the day She
loosed the chain, and down she lay; The
broad stream bore her far away, The
Lady of Shalott. Lying,
robed in snowy white That
loosely flew to left and right -- The
leaves upon her falling light -- Thro'
the noises of the night, She
floated down to Camelot: And
as the boat-head wound along The
willowy hills and fields among, They
heard her singing her last song, The
Lady of Shalott. Heard
a carol, mournful, holy, Chanted
loudly, chanted lowly, Till
her blood was frozen slowly, And
her eyes were darkened wholly, Turn'd
to tower'd Camelot. For
ere she reach'd upon the tide The
first house by the water-side, Singing
in her song she died, The
Lady of Shalott. Under
tower and balcony, By
garden-wall and gallery, A
gleaming shape she floated by, Dead-pale
between the houses high, Silent
into Camelot. Out
upon the wharfs they came, Knight
and Burgher, Lord and Dame, And
around the prow they read her name, The
Lady of Shalott. Who
is this? And what is here? And
in the lighted palace near Died
the sound of royal cheer; And
they crossed themselves for fear, All
the Knights at Camelot; But
Lancelot mused a little space He
said, "She has a lovely face; God
in his mercy lend her grace, The
Lady of Shalott." The
Sea-Fairies Slow
sail'd the weary mariners and saw, Betwixt
the green brink and the running foam, Sweet
faces, rounded arms, and bosoms prest To
little harps of gold; and while they mused, Whispering
to each other half in fear, Shrill
music reach'd them on the middle sea. Whither
away, whither away, whither away? fly no more. Whither
away, from the high green field, and the happy blossoming shore? Day
and night to the billow the fountain calls; Down
shower the gambolling waterfalls From
wandering over the lea; Out
of the live-green heart of the dells They
freshen the silvery-crimson shells, And
thick with white bells the clover-hill swells High
over the full-toned sea. O,
hither, come hither and furl your sails, Come
hither to me and to me; Hither,
come hither and frolic and play; Here
it is only the mew that wails; We
will sing to you all the day. Mariner,
mariner, furl your sails, For
here are the blissful downs and dales, And
merrily, merrily carol the gales, And
the spangle dances in bight and bay, And
the rainbow forms and flies on the land Over
the islands free; And
the rainbow lives in the curve of the sand; Hither,
come hither and see; And
the rainbow hangs on the poising wave, And
sweet is the color of cove and cave, And
sweet shall your welcome be. O,
hither, come hither, and be our lords, For
merry brides are we. We
will kiss sweet kisses, and speak sweet words; O,
listen, listen, your eyes shall glisten With
pleasure and love and jubilee. O,
listen, listen, your eyes shall glisten When
the sharp clear twang of the golden chords Runs
up the ridged sea. Who
can light on as happy a shore All
the world o'er, all the world o'er? Whither
away? listen and stay; mariner, mariner, fly no more. Demeter
and Persephone (In
Enna) Faint
as a climate-changing bird that flies All
night across the darkness, and at dawn Falls
on the threshold of her native land, And
can no more, thou camest, O my child, Led
upward by the God of ghosts and dreams, Who
laid thee at Eleusis, dazed and dumb With
passing thro' at once from state to state, Until
I brought thee hither, that the day, When
here thy hands let fall the gather'd flower, Might
break thro' clouded memories once again On
thy lost self. A sudden nightingale Saw
thee, and flash'd into a frolic of song And
welcome; and a gleam as of the moon, When
first she peers along the tremulous deep, Fled
wavering o'er thy face, and chased away That
shadow of a likeness to the king Of
shadows, thy dark mate. Persephone! Queen
of the dead no more-my child! Thine eyes Again
were human-godlike, and the Sun Burst
from a swimming fleece of winter gray, And
robed thee in his day from head to feet- 'Mother!'
and I was folded in thine arms. Child, those imperial, disimpassion'd eyes Awed
even me at first, thy mother-eyes That
oft had seen the serpent-wanded power Draw
downward into Hades with his drift Of
flickering spectres, lighted from below By
the red race of fiery Phlegethon; But
when before have Gods or men beheld The
Life that had descended re-arise, And
lighted from above him by the Sun? So
mighty was the mother's childless cry, A
cry that rang thro' Hades, Earth, and Heaven! So in this pleasant vale we stand again, The
field of Enna, now once more ablaze With
flowers that brighten as thy footstep falls, All
flowers-but for one black blur of earth Left
by that closing chasm, thro' which the car Of
dark Aļdoneus rising rapt thee hence. And
here, my child, tho' folded in thine arms, I
feel the deathless heart of motherhood Within
me shudder, lest the naked glebe Should
yawn once more into the gulf, and thence The
shrilly whinnyings of the team of Hell, Ascending,
pierce the glad and songful air, And
all at once their arch'd necks, midnight-maned, Jet
upward thro' the mid-day blossom. No! For,
see, thy foot has touch'd it; all the space Of
blank earth-baldness clothes itself afresh, And
breaks into the crocus-purple hour That
saw thee vanish. Child,
when thou wert gone, I
envied human wives, and nested birds, Yea,
the cubb'd lioness; went in search of thee Thro'
many a palace, many a cot, and gave Thy
breast to ailing infants in the night, And
set the mother waking in amaze To
find her sick one whole; and forth again Among
the wail of midnight winds, and cried, 'Where
is my loved one? Wherefore do ye wail?' And
out from all the night an answer shrill'd, 'We
know not, and we know not why we wail.' I
climb'd on all the cliffs of all the seas, And
ask'd the waves that moan about the world 'Where?
do ye make your moaning for my child?' And
round from all the world the voices came 'We
know not, and we know not why we moan.' 'Where'?
and I stared from every eagle-peak, I
thridded the black heart of all the woods, I
peer'd thro' tomb and cave, and in the storms Of
Autumn swept across the city, and heard The
murmur of their temples chanting me, Me,
me, the desolate Mother! 'Where'?-and turn'd, And
fled by many a waste, forlorn of man, And
grieved for man thro' all my grief for thee,- The
jungle rooted in his shatter'd hearth, The
serpent coil'd about his broken shaft, The
scorpion crawling over naked skulls;- I
saw the tiger in the ruin'd fane Spring
from his fallen God, but trace of thee I
saw not; and far on, and, following out A
league of labyrinthine darkness, came On
three gray heads beneath a gleaming rift. 'Where'?
and I heard one voice from all the three 'We
know not, for we spin the lives of men, And
not of Gods, and know not why we spin! There
is a Fate beyond us.' Nothing knew. Last as the likeness of a dying man, Without
his knowledge, from him flits to warn A
far-off friendship that he comes no more, So
he, the God of dreams, who heard my cry, Drew
from thyself the likeness of thyself Without
thy knowledge, and thy shadow past Before
me, crying 'The Bright one in the highest Is
brother of the Dark one in the lowest, And
Bright and Dark have sworn that I, the child Of
thee, the great Earth-Mother, thee, the Power That
lifts her buried life from gloom to bloom, Should
be for ever and for evermore The
Bride of Darkness.' So
the Shadow wail'd. Then
I, Earth-Goddess, cursed the Gods of Heaven. I
would not mingle with their feasts; to me Their
nectar smack'd of hemlock on the lips, Their
rich ambrosia tasted aconite. The
man, that only lives and loves an hour, Seem'd
nobler than their hard Eternities. My
quick tears kill'd the flower, my ravings hush'd The
bird, and lost in utter grief I fail'd To
send my life thro' olive-yard and vine And
golden grain, my gift to helpless man. Rain-rotten
died the wheat, the barley-spears Were
hollow-husk'd, the leaf fell, and the sun, Pale
at my grief, drew down before his time Sickening,
and Ętna kept her winter snow. Then He, the brother of this Darkness, He Who
still is highest, glancing from his height On
earth a fruitless fallow, when he miss'd The
wonted steam of sacrifice, the praise And
prayer of men, decreed that thou should'st dwell For
nine white moons of each whole year with me, Three
dark ones in the shadow with thy King. Once more the reaper in the gleam of dawn Will
see me by the landmark far away, Blessing
his field, or seated in the dusk Of
even, by the lonely threshing-floor, Rejoicing
in the harvest and the grange. Yet I, Earth-Goddess, am but ill-content With
them, who still are highest. Those gray heads, What
meant they by their 'Fate beyond the Fates' But
younger kindlier Gods to bear us down, As
we bore down the Gods before us? Gods, To
quench, not hurl the thunderbolt, to stay, Not
spread the plague, the famine; Gods indeed, To
send the noon into the night and break The
sunless halls of Hades into Heaven? Till
thy dark lord accept and love the Sun, And
all the Shadow die into the Light, When
thou shalt dwell the whole bright year with me, And
souls of men, who grew beyond their race, And
made themselves as Gods against the fear Of
Death and Hell; and thou that hast from men, As
Queen of Death, that worship which is Fear, Henceforth,
as having risen from out the dead, Shalt
ever send thy life along with mine From
buried grain thro' springing blade, and bless Their
garner'd Autumn also, reap with me, Earth-mother,
in the harvest hymns of Earth The
worship which is Love, and see no more The
Stone, the Wheel, the dimly-glimmering lawns Of
that Elysium, all the hateful fires Of
torment, and the shadowy warrior glide Along
the silent field of Asphodel. |
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